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These are the cerrado, savannas with flat terrain and moderate rainfall that make them suitable for farming. PLAINS OF AMAZON RIVER BASINīrazil also contains expansive plains in the interior of the country. They are similar to the Great Plains in the United States and the pampas of Argentina. South America has wide plains that offer rich soil for growing crops and grasses for grazing livestock.Ĭolombia and Venezuela contain vast plains called llanos, which are grassy, treeless areas used for livestock grazing and farming. The Brazilian Highlands are located along the east coast of Brazil. The highlands of Latin America include parts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. Highlands are made up of the mountainous or hilly sections of a country. Other ranges in Latin America include the Guiana Highlands in the northeast section of South America. Even so, the mountain ranges of Latin America were the home of some of the most important civilizations in the hemisphere, including the Inca in Peru. As a result, more settlement in South America has occurred along the eastern and northern coasts. There are many active volcanoes throughout the region.Īll along the west and south coasts of South America, the Andes Mountains are a barrier to movement into the interior. This range is called the Rockies in the United States, the Sierra Madre in Mexico, and the Andes in South America. The Andes Mountains of the South American continent are part of a chain of mountain ranges that run through the western portion of North, Central, and South America. The mountains of Latin America form one of the great ranges of the world. Its highlands, lowlands, rain forests, and plains are bounded by the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. It covers part of North America, all of Central and South America, and the Caribbean Islands. It reaches from the border between the United States and Mexico down to Tierra del Fuego at the southernmost tip of South America, a distance of about 7,000 miles. Latin America has an enormous span from north to south, as you can see from the map on page 191. Military leaders such as Bolivar were able to use the geography of the region to help the South American republics win their independence from Spain. Bolivar's soldiers surprised the Spanish army and won a great victory. Coming from this direction, over the massive barrier of the Andes Mountains, Bolivar and his troops were able to advance unseen.
![what is the longest mountain range in south america and where is it located what is the longest mountain range in south america and where is it located](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/11/57/a6/1157a6fb382d1ade458ff83ce435a4e3.jpg)
In August 1819, Bolivar led approximately 2,500 soldiers on a daring march from Venezuela over the mountains into present-day Colombia. A HUMAN PERSPECTIVE Simon Bolivar was a general who led the South American wars of independence against Spain.